J
‘dn y / | s ak E FLORA ' udi 5 See Sage dés. a: ae > Teal ags NORTH AMERICA, £2 9 à F.A , s Lar eg tos y -— rc REG —— P s Nm F. EXOGENOUS OR à DICOTYLEDONOUS BLANY i -7 CONTINUED. e
Szoros I. MONOPETALOUS EXOGENOUS PLANTS. m
Floral envelopes consisting of both calyx and corolla; the u composed of united petals* (rmonapessinns or gam é ous).
ee ^
A x I. Saye adherent to the ovary (ovary inferior). t "s CONSPECTUS OF THE Poa IN THIS DIVISION. =
* Ovary with 2 or more cells, a d lm e d Stamens inserted upon y
Stipe none. d E Cbürrocn ia Stipules interpetiolar, or Sig the leaves. =a : f
Stipules? 2 1 to 3 on each side, entirely similato z "os leaves and forming wi - a verücil. Y = Stipules seen the petioles! a * cohere
pm X A few —1 pests of Ptumbaginac, s some Asner, polypetalous, or » a few bine pa : :
w Ru *otary x pibe
Lo mue l " CAPRIFOLIACER. l 5o Lmwza. Qd
ze t 4 3
> * * Ovary with a single k and asolitary ovule, or rarely du 3 cells, two
: Y which are enpty. Seeds with little or no albumen. Fruit indehiscent. stinct. Seed suspended.
ers not in involucrate*heads. Albumen none. 74. VALERIANACER. _ Heads dense, involucrate. Seeds: al us, 75. DipsaceBy ^ ens syngenesious. Heads involucra =a 76. Composirz. © ^ q
: ore Ora with one or several Velle, and mumerós ovules. Stamens 1 x EE ‘with the corolla. Prodi capsular. Seeds mostly à =
ünous.
Corolla irregular. Stamens united. | P S. TT. LowucrB: x.
Corolla regular. Stamens mostly distinct. e e. 10: AL. 2 |
Corolla regular, 5-parted. Anthers sessile. ~- x os. Podesta” ^ Ss A "
pe
EN am CAPRIFOLIACEAE Juss; DO.
Theo Er adherent to the o E 5 the limb 5- (rarely 4- ) . eleft or —€— Valls E es or somet e5 rotate ; the lobes im- bricate in æs r and alternate with
om deficient), and inserted
X anthers introrse, versatile,” Ovary 9- (rarely 4—5-) several pendulous ovules in each cell: style filiform, |
j capitate stigma ; or wanting, and the oblong stigmas _ _
3-5. Fruit baccate, fleshy, or sometimes dry (rarely capsular), often + |
1-celled by abortion, Seeds anatropous. Aes in the axis of —
a ce en.—Shrubs, or rarely herbaceous pl w 5 opposite a E eaves. Infoseite vege > M oe : sa? e "e og TES E
ERE
_ Subaibe I Carnon —Fruit baccate, or Bou neatly dry. ta of the seed erust à ceous. .. ONE 2 : no. 774 ; DC. prodr. i prodr, 4, p340. E
ee limb lanceolate-subul ate. vino oe somewhat ei í
dii Saa A
oe a A l va B = y , y "
^ at
LINNEA. CAPRIFOLIACEÆ. 3 — . with broadly oval sparingly erenate-toothed leaves, abruptly narrowed into a petiole. Peduncles filiform, terminating the ascending branches, bearing two pedicellate (minutely bibracteolate) nodos flowers. Mer, Lair: . rose-color or nearly white.
«e nod. boreali Saera "Lon Lapp. p. 214, t. 19, f. 4, fl. Suec. ed. 2. si p. 219 A od i Spec. 2 j. Dan. L3; Schkuhr, ‘handb: t. 176; s All. 1.536; Engl. bot pp. p E
1 Pu At Richards. appx i v (A. Lond. n. ser. t.199 a. l.p. 285. [oist mossy woods, usually under the shade of a from dis Arc- — tic Circle to the New England. Rs! New Aan New J ersey ! (in a cedar swamp near New Durham, M enard,) and the mountains of o sylvania; and from Newfoundland! and Labrador! to the _ tains! Oregon! Unalaschka and Kotzebue's Sound! June-July.— filiform, sending up numerous short nches. ~ deai about DUM ed "ind
larly the calyx-tube a n ressed bra clot ed wil h ol; Corolla hairy ndi pretending ud gine al plani from its association Ur d Linneus, ed asw ets tmd out the northern gon of the new, as ofthe o <3
2. sxurnioni@anres Dill. Elth. p.371. 1.278; DC. prod Symphoria, Pers. ‘es, v. ee : Calyx-tube Sont the limb 4-5-toothed, persistent. Corolla infundibu- - lifor or campanulate, somewhat regularly 4-5-lobed. Stamens 4-5, in: = serted into the throat of the corolla. Ovary 4-celled ; two of the cells with several abortive ovules; the two others (opposite) : each with a single fertile * agp ovule pendulous from the summit. Stigma capitate. Fruit a globose id berry, 4-celled ; two opposite cells 1-seeded, the others empty. Seed? bna. = —Sm all ein shrubs (natives of America and Mexico) ; with + eaves on short petioles. mall, bibracteolate, in short - Ev" axillary. uses or terminal spikes. € aed ere or white. Berries
à uie 3 a ? MC e rminal, loose, interrupted, often so . e5 Style D NUS su Park i
ers (mostly on inco ge States! to Oregon . & Arn. bot. Beech
hos
Ie, ] t. 3 ae * $ Pi * k, Bd. uo. E . -NE ` " E. m
i X * a a
t- CAPRIFOLIACER. "^ SYMPHORICARPUS. e S. occidentalis (R. qom) s spikes oui terminal and. axillary, n nod- - Æ din sely bearded within: stamens | d (commphat bearded) ` ek exserted. Tk Br. in Richards. ! appt. —- j Frankl. journ. ed. 2. p. 6 ; d Wi country of British Brie Tee 5 and Saskatchawan i S
(Drummond !) to the sources of the Mississippi, Dr. Houghton ! and near ort Gratiot, ae Dr. Pitcher ! Also Oregon, Douglas. (Hook.) June Ju uly.—Shrub 1-4 feet high. Leaves ovate, 1-3 inches long, somewhat . he airy above, pubescent underneath, — Neen the petioles about one- E third of an e e ong. Spikes nearly se Calyx-teeth minutely ciliate. — - -. Corolla ; rplish and white, larger than in ihe pe peta and the border miore ~ "Bprea D. ** Berries White, remaining on the plant during the autumn and » . winter. "Dr. Pitcher.— Wolf-Berry of the Canadians. Tom aris (Michx.): spikes axill : almost _ Sessile, capitate-glo- Crude MS ME 3 sone ide; stamens a. and (bearded) by included.— Mic. rfl. n J- pa LN ie -p | é flora, Desf. cat. hort. Par, "gene © Symphoricarpos, Linn. 7 spec. 1. p 4 noc 175. gw. Lo. dear Pers. a Pe 214. S. a Purs l- exp Nutt. ! 9; Torr. tfi.1 " anks of ri me PRdeylvanin (Miultenfora) Virginia and mountains of . the Southern States! to the Upper Missouri (Nuttall! Dr. James!) and — ~ exas, Drummond! July-Sept.—Shrub 2-3 feet hich, with erect - ari f lé pubesee ent branches. Leaves about an inch and a ha If long, roundish-oval i or ovate, mucronate, ke 2d hairy above, tomentose-pubescent beneath. : mE much shorter n the leaves. Corolla 2 lines long, greenish-red; the tube bearded in den Cosas arta the size of a small currant, defi red m ( luish- purple, Nutt.) — Indian Curran
S. mollis s (Nutt.! mss. y “racemes very short, towards the summit of.
the branches, n ly sessile ; corolla, glabrode inside; calyx conspicuous ; e hoa villous un
~ leaves oval or ovate, obtuse, pubesc ry and softly |
BN demes . * "
E. St. Barb omnia ; common.—Nearly to the preceding; but with small on ie oe flowers and a conspi allied to calyx. Flowers des : — ” - Nuttall. res
spikes x very short, was the summit of — | Bigeduncalate: = esse leaves ` ^n
5. S. ci s -—- [T :
derneath; c
very sm te reddish.-
Flowers i nsiderably vas: bat differs in the leaves being Sotalia at ase and . Nuttall
j 'ICERA. = Desf. fl. Atl. 1. p. 183; Dc. prodr. ` ylosteon, Caprifoliam, Chameecerasus, E iil wr. ^R E " Calyx- tube eiue iiobis: baiiia hiat Commie 4 r, infundibulifo: or campanulate, often gibbous at the base; the limb 5-
ee early regular, or ringent. Stamens 5. Ovary 2-3-celled, with sever- . al pendulous ovules in each cell. Stigma capitate. Berry 2-3-celled, or by x obliteration 1 d, few-see See |
Lonicera ` - 5^ CAPRIFOLIACEX. 5
$1. Stem climbing: leaves often connate : lowers sessile, in verticillate- capitate clusters: berries never connate, often 1-celled when mature, crowne ad with the persistent limb of the calyxr-—CAPRIFOLIUM, Juss. . ^
* Corolla nearly regular. (Periclymenum, Tourn.)
. L. sempervirens (Ait.): leaves oblong and hebr piisk, r penae = Te glaucous and sliehtl pu Turn underne ath; thel somewhat
(ed. 1) L. p. 230; Walt. Car. p. 131; Bot. mag. t. 781, & 1753; Bot. ot. reg. | oh 556; Torr.! fl. 1. p. y: DC. prodr. 4. p. 432. Ča prifolium sempervi rens, Michx. ! fl. 1. p. 10 ; Pursh, fl. 1. p. 160 ; Ell. sk. 1
orders of dep Island of New York! to, Geo m Flerida! and - Saphistana: April-Oct. (in the E States.) em t "n over Hon or docete prostrate. Leaves 14 to nearly 3 inches long; the upper 1-2 — inches wide ; the lower Siento almost lanceolate. Pedur den 1-2 inches, ons orls owy, inodoro
leaves are somewhat DL the case with the native plant in the - Southern States.—Scarlet aise es T. Hiisesoite, t
ys EA ciliosa Ariani aye eie Ae beneath, cons;
m, Pursh ! ^ ned regon ; on ee Koos koosky, Love? and alon ng the e Oregon from the Falls to the sea, Nutiall/—We have see n the original specimens in Mr. Lambert's
herbarium, but as e not means of completing the diagnosis between this and the following species. "The flowers has bright yellow, according to Mr. 2 ; who alone seems to have im with the plant, subscqueliy to
mantas PRSE ma rm nearly sessile, Due. 2
cous underneath; upper ones counate-perfoliate ; aay m gis
con S; coroll a (orange-red) glabrous; the tube elongated, ish e the early equal; stamens somewhat Po r^ pe p. 282. Capi Eua E HEN
tg the. „upper lip E oh ir: m Crisis Natives of the United States and Canada.
es
es CAPRIFOLIACER. 5 LONICERA.
filaments glabrous rx .C.; Willd. spec. 1. p. 984 ; DC. prodr. 4. p 332; E VET ! fl. Cest. p. 159. Canain Es ai Pursh, f. 1. p. 10; Ell. sk. 1. p
- ana, Dr. Hale! ** Mountai o Ca wolina," Pursh. May.—
about "inches
ye ation nn or e. leaves (small and rather crowded) : vie glabrou s, glaucous beneath; the upper pair connate-perfoliate ; the rs distinct, eau: owers in small ae heads; tube of the glabrous EM slender; not gibbous; filaments gla . rairies near Fort Towson, on the kanse D r. Leavenworth !—Climb- ing over bushes and small trees. Leaves less than an inch long, rather rigid. Corolla ** white," about thitee-fourtha of an-inch long; the lower oou scarcely half the length of the Bander tube. Stamens somewhat exserted.— A
ava (Sims): sae and somewhat glaucous; stem scarcely a iia leaves ovate, o vate, or oval, with a narrow Cartilaginous. margin; the upper pairs conna oa liate; the lowest distinct; flowers in small heads or ns: ote ate wh: tube of the gla cms corolla ae not gib- "DO o Con glabrous.—Sims, bot. mag. t orr. fl. 1. p. 943
C Caprifolium. Fraseri, Pursh! di © 160. C. f flavunf, Ell. sk. more glaueous 3 the lower — ons narrowed at the base; tube
of the corolla rather short d stoute Ew ee * Rocky pese of reer p untiin $ New York, 5 Pursh; and Paris OE S. Carolina, Fras in distriets of G orgia, - Boykin! - B. M— RE above: Col Col us, Ohio, Mr. Sullisant! Milwaukie,
uly.—Leaves 13 to nearly 3 inches long, s md often with an extr y minute and soft
vi Apron shove: m 18 ery” nee beneath, obtuse, or with a blunt
whitish caducous pubes
per 4-lobed. Stamens ex- » Which han long voen cultivated in the puce.
z pe irsuta (Eaton): stem mostly twiuin ; leaves (pale green, not shining) bi a dly oval, very veiny, ciliate, serio T t hairy [X vil- ; rfoliate, often nea rly glabrous; the a od three rée together; the flowers in £t bu. viscid- e
83
hor : slightly ome ec at the base; Eaton! ma ‘ed. 3. p.
cal -Am. 1
y p 323 ; Hook. exot. fl.
s ‘Moist ar Tolis Pennsylvania A gah ort t) to Wesi Louisi-
-
E
P
Sta parentl Dre very distinct species: the Corolla, in shape, hber. that of
filament towards the 341; if Pa ae non f. 5n; : bese
| ; Brit ae ui. p.758. "D ugntolium
*
LowiERA. © _ CAPRIFOLIACE E. 7
banks and margin of thickets, in damp soil, Canada! and Michi- Su
ge: (aroupa. Lake Huron and L -— v Englan
perior!) and in the northern parts of
1 Sta MAI une-July.—Stem often twin- ..
nd the Nev ing to pe s ight of 15-30 feet, rh somewhat age branches. cuo
ye Ves long, a and a broad, memb
greet a little glandular or viscid),
what rugose, sprinkled with scattered hairs ahó M of which are icuo e
d or slightly pointed at the base
glabrous when old. Peduncles and even the ovaries often covered with a uides icd or eoa pubescence, like that of the eorolla. Flowers nus.
and st ed; the ee
like the filaments, more or less hairy below, somietim himute. Berri eeded.
ange, 3—5-s
L. parviflora (Lam.): ee liptical or oblong, smooth, shining
eae - sted trailing or EH leaves X. above, very. glauco s beneath, with
a slight often undulate dide. apta margin Me bim. per - e -perfoliate ; the
others xu an ostly so
ate; flowers in a more or less
mewhat c pe eduscitibe head or 2-3 5 clos ely a de whorls; corolla short, Loren) below.—ZLam. -
E iiis at oi ^ filaments somewhat dict. 1l. p. 7 Torr. £: fl. À. p. AE. igi fs pa ed. 2
+ pen 4. Ad B Hook. ji. Bor.- Am
te Linn. nes es in p. i reg. t. "L.m Murr. in
m,
test, Rem. §
* s SHE p 200: eo
8.7? leaves pubescent or even ebimewhat villous- tomentose > entath the lower ones distinct, sessile or slightly petioled ; corolla paye esi yim PME
viflora 8. Hook. l. c. €. Ca ium Dou ` Lindl. in hort. trans ae p.n C. Put villi i Richards’ appz. Fiankl journ. ed. 2. - p. 6,
Rocky banks of. does, &c. Canada! (from Hudson's Bay.to the Roc Mountains, a. & 8. Hoo -) and from the New En gland. States! to Missouri, | and sparingly in the mountains of the Sou B. Saskatchawan
c., Dou rt Gratiot, Michi Dr Pitche / imestone
o, Mr. vant Pr : feet long. dne 2-3, or on young shoots even 4 inches some-
sparse deciduous pu us Silos; the lower ones often nar.
eneath, but usually — ed = i base, | Sessile. —
a 8-9 lines long, including the short spreading E ae tinged -. with dul ull purple. Stamens exsert Berri
rted. oranges—In rom Ohio, T © zene of the ME regie E the oreo s apparently deci-
duous, and in vi gorous shoots t
var. B. fro
y are ones inclined to ovate-lance olate. We ave | bris P on that this is
with the Caprifolium Doug the leaves in the slightest ies : but our specimens the —
7 9. de California: fá uppermost
; leaves ovate-o| connate- i
s long; the lower - - mame —— ed
" “a * 3 fi : : EN . a CAPRIFOLIACEH: ^ "Lowirma *
flowers i in rather distant whorls; the peduncle -— rachis clothed with gland- cular and hispid hairs intermixed ; tube of the corolla conspicuously gibbous, aeiy hairy, not longer than the deeply bilabiate limb; filaments some- i ase, exserted ili
MAR Cur S 3 E ss [^^] Š eo B5 o et o Fe "y
dE = hu e T i| > a xy 2 fa Fh a) F s. —
ong; ti "wi stipuliform appendages. Cor olla (incluling the BD seve m ore prei half yello i
se - which the younger branches are said to be airy along one side: in our specimen Douglas's Californian N the branches are kaonei les, &c. pdepedly fand ular and somewhat hirsute. It is quite different from the Caprifolium ciliosum of Pursh, and T pea ang other North Anand species.
= 16. L. hispidul a (Dou ugl. mss. is stem slender twining Meine, | sere OF pilose-hispid ; leaves rather rigid, ov. as ric a obtuse, glaucous be-
vill ed; es connate-perfoliate; heads or whorls on slender peduncles 8; p nearly glabrous; the upper lip shorter than the gibbous tubes” pre es 4d e ad hairy below, exserted.—L. microphylla, Hook. fl. Bor.-Am 283 hin es ers), not of Willd. Caprifolium hispidulum, Lindl fi A _ bot. re Ks rand and rocky places, oe: on Mount Hood, and at the Grand Re es of the Oregon, at ‘Oak Poi ) &c. Douglas. * Oak Point,’ on the Ore gon near the in "Nutt all !—A ‘nal mostly trailing shrub, pubescent with slender sca hairs. Leaves 6 to 10 lines, or sometimes an inch in. ^ length; the upper surfa ace glabrous, and the one ortwe upper pairs often con- . EC nate-perfoliate, in the cultivated plant. Flowers — "emerit cn near dy. E pest Corolla a bout half an inch long. Oca gla Calyx-teeth ~~ minute.—According to the description and figure in the Beason Register,
li oes he tube. In the wild plant, the leaves are about three- I an n inch a ieii according to Me Nuttall; but the upper ones
n pm (Hoo "&- Arn. je and much branched; a
bus fs W^ e
e leaves, corolla pubescent; leaves ( pie be ellipti oblong, obtuse, coriaceous, shini e, d 9n Peg! short petioles ; spikes few-flowered, bracteate ; corolla bila- el em 2-, the other 3-cleft.'— Hook. & Arn. bot. Beechey, suppl ro
Douglas. Bushy hills near. St. cer. Nuttall.— An erect arly ale
: er xe y 3 feet Jig. ; Im ularh nt leaves, gag pale pink tower. and a minute calyx." Nuit. B donum about an inch long, 1 remote. pairs of bracts pef in thei S asi lesser ez Sarik; bear the flowers solitary or in pairs. Corolla not half an E Loo, ereht f from — other Lonicera. - Hook. & Arn.
E Ko
= 2. ab Rs connate: peduncles ae 2-4-bracteate Be on (rarely. Slowered at the summit: berries geminate, distinct or often un E = wb of the me e per
Ea
& s jd Lonicera. . = CAPRIFOLIACER., T - Pedunde A-bracteate at the summit ; the bracts foliaceous and dilated.
; FEL. foliero (Herb. Banks.): stem erect or reclined; branches — prominently 4- angled ; leaves ovate-oblong or oval, petioled, obtuse or acu- - inate, hirsute-pubescent beneath; peduncles shorter than the leaves, 2~3- — za red ; exterior bracts ovate or subcordate ; the interior broadly obovate s or obcordate, "5 t frat Vert small, at length many times larger than the distinct ovaries and enclosing e fruit; corolla pube. gibbous-at the base on the outside.— Spreng. syst. 1. p. 759; DC. prodr.4. p. 336; Lindl. bot. reg. t. 1179 ; Hook. ! £t - Am. 1. p. yee a ru Lodo Eschs. in mem. acad. St. Petersb. 10. p. 284; DC. l.c ham. I in Linnea, 3. p. 138; Hook. & Arn.! bot. BUR Y, p p. 143, oup. P. 349. Xylosteon involucra- tum, Richards.! appx. Frankl. journ. ed Saskatchawan! (and woody country fu ^ 54° to 64°) and Rocky Mou to the North West Coast between lat. 54° & 56°. Also in Cali- nia, E: , Douglas ! Nuttall !— tem 2~10 fee t long, * often sup-
lines in length, usually cuminate point. Corolla yellowish, 6-7 line , pubescent and glandular, cylindraceous; the lobes sho s e
_the interior at first very small, but becoming large and conspicuous in fruit, -each conn of two partially united and overlapping bracts. i
* * Peduncle minutely 2-bracteolate p the summit.
* 33. L. ciliata (Mag) stem erect; leaves ovate-cblotiit often cordate, pe pilose-ciliate, the younger ones villous beneath ; peduncles shorter than the eaves; bracts shorter than the ovaries; teeth of the calyx very obtuse; co- rolla obtusely saccate at the base; the lobes em and somewhat equal; style
- exserted ; berries distinct, diverging. — Muhl ep . 4. p. E E Hook.! fl. Bor.-Am. 1. p. 283. L. Canadensis, Ren. & Schult. syst. 960. Xylosteum Tartaricum, € ! a 6. (not L. Tartari- 55 Lin nn.) X.ciliatum, Pursh! fl. 1. p. ae 73 album, which is Soroa racemosus, fide Nut i); orr. !. fl. l.p . 245; Bigel.! fl.
ed. 2 88.
so ocky woods and VIL en throughout Canada (from the Sakuri a and the northern portions of the New England States! ? vania and Ohio! May —Shrub 3-5 feet high. with. aie a nc
nb us, light green, 1-2 or more i is obs: ,rathe cute: petioles short, beset wi e stly l Ma 2» "gre enish-yellow somewhat ee a ree-fourths of an inch long
. Lc a (Linn.): stém erect; leaves oval or oval-oblong, hirsute on adi riu orm or quite glabrous above when — e pear very
at 3 hort, reflexed in fruit; b cis subulate, longer than the ovaries ; lagbe — = bogs M tha base a lobes short, nearly edis il; berries (deep ge ond law i E. ` cous) globose, formed by the union of 2 ovaries.— Linn. s spec. 1. p. 174; E Pall. fl. Ross. t. 37; Bot. mag. t. 1965; DC. prodr. 4. p. 337; Hook.! ft. Bor.-Am. 1. p. 983. L.cmrulea Canadensis, Lam. dict. 1. p. 731,
: a Can 3lex DC. — AL. M e Dc. £45 c. (excl.syn. Goldie, Torr. $c.) ; Hook. § "bot. — ec .115. Xylost souii inie, Eaton! 3 xy sum, Bige! ! As Bost ed. ar ; Torr.! ): ! appx- Frankl. journ. ed. | B. villosa : wire iut P wif: crece trs debeely vi VOL. T * :
2
10 CAPRIFOLIACE K. ".. LowickRA, a
í =. tose; limb of the e sy ciliate.—L. velutina, DC.! d. e. a 4 $ villosum, Michx. ! ji
n s ES Li abehilér ! aud New woundlana ! to the Rocky E
Mountains in British America, and north to lat. extending south to the —
- mountains or mountainous districts of Massachusetts! and New York! ~. -`
; Hudson’s Bay, Michaux! Newfoundland, use ! Máy.— Shrüb - 1-4 feet
high; the younger branches mostly villous. Leaves an inch or less in ‘length. eue yellow, about half an inch long, either glabrous or hairy, longer than the peduncles; the lobes longer than the aper b erect. Stamens parcel? exserted: filaments bearded.— We agree with aa? in oe our plant i identieal with the L. en "t Europe and
ibe
*
5. L. oblongifolia ( (Hook.) : stem erect, much branched; leaves oblong . a or oval, peg pates when young, at sinc: amoa glabrous; pedun- ` 3 eles filifor uch longer tha n the flower ; bracts obsolete; corolla” = "e bv $
L4 ay © as o. E: [s] r= a £3 BS oo THE ad RE [e] [2] | 8 co c c8 zn mm ad EB —_ - dil [e] pie [e ME. “os 3 [1 ^ iU Do [2o rr uk wm SeS my UST oe ZA
. the union of s ovaries ori -Am L. villosa, -
> Ile artly. Xyloscuis oblongifolium, "oidie, in n Edinb. phil. jours i | pe» E mps, Canada, Mr. Goldie, «b dl orthern and
< Western p the State of New York! May—June.—Shrube3—4 feet -
short lobes. Filaments near y glabrous, , not ex sec didy the corolla: anthers * aes BP! a airy. Berries about the size of a lar arge pea, marked wi ith the i ves of Ker d two approximated calyces. *
nally : the lower lip oblong-linear, often spre veins e he upper erect, with 4 - -
4 DIERVILLA. Tourn. in act. acad. Par. (1706) t. 7. f. 1.5; Linn. hort. 4 g OEC t. 7; Las
t ill. t. 105 ; Sieb. f Zucc. A. Japon. p.68.1.99-32. = s unb— Cal ysphryum, Bunge.—Diervilla & Weigela, Alph. DC. | Calyx-tube oblo: or cylindrical, often attenuated at the summit ; the se - E A. of the i limb linear or subulate. Corolla infundibuliform ; 4 ihe* : limb 5c eft, nearly regular or slightly bilabiate. Stamens 5. Ovary 2- -
eous or crus a ceous, 2-celled, 2-valved,
- septicidal ; the 2-lobed ;lacentze usually “strongly projecting into the cells each bearing numerous seeds in a d ouble series. Seeds with a scrobiculaté i testa, naked or n cce" (natives of. North America, Japan, and a China). Leaves ovate or oblong, mostly pétioled, serrate, acute, s. Peduncles axillary or terminal, 1-flowered or cymosely 3-7- . i. the central flower pou sessile; all bibracteate atthébase. ——
- The Asiatic indie have been-admirabh : tedabove. These all have a somey .. branaceous, Zucc.) furnished w
,
‘illustrated by Zuccarini, in the work ci- durate capsule, and the seeds (testa mem= sis ; Xr
into- wh honse De s g olle de Genève: Jan. 1839) not onl ly retains 5 ons; = this even without being acquainted — .. which “a the most dee de
Li e; » E a
y
ae
+ s
v» e a a: > _Drenvizia. CAPRIFOLIACEZE. no à th . We know not whether Mr. Brown was acquainted with these difference + when he united Weigela to Diervilla, or whether he would consi € bos cs of dose erie ^ c importance. It must be remarked that both the elder an er De C -— "e i sion, described the capsule of Di pille a as one- erm tanists consider it 4-celled, an nic ;
=
rs
have, by some misapy half 2-celled ; while Jussieu'and some other Mike, since the placentze often reach nearly or quite to the back of each cell.
§ Sowers yellowish: capsule membranaceous : seeds not furnished with a crest
ES Subtribe 2. Triosreæ.—Fruit drupaceous; the endocarp bony
- -- tured, perhaps, to restore the pri : ne), had we found any thing like uniformity s among botanists
L
or wing; the testa crustaceous.—DIERVILLA proper m
- D. trifida (Meench) : UN oblong-ovate, acuminate, on short seem glabrous or somewhat ha n the veins beneath ; peduncles 1-3-(mostl ered ; capsule affi at the summit, crowned with the subulate-set- cadiensis PE cosa
-) OW aceous teeth of the calyx. LEN meth. &c. Tourn.; Duham. arb. 1. D. Toa nefonti. Miche 1f 107 ; Torr. ! A. E. p: E. D. EA Pers. syn. 1. p. 3 Canadensis, e hus Biget Q Bot ed p09; D T. 4. po
Darlingt.! fl. curi p. er ep
. Willd. enum. 1. p. 330; k.!.fl. Bor.- ET. p JL 1. p. Ts Losers Diervilla Linn.! mat. med. p. 62, s " voté es “early — rather yap serrate. sess (e c Rocke 8, Canada ! an nd fr om Newfoundland ptas Bale the Roe! Ne ains. Nonhórm and Middle States! pe along the higher > sae Mea Casita. B. 2: the Black Mountains, North C Am. _. M.A. Curtis !—May-June. Stem 2-4 feet high, bn ched. Lea inches Jong.. Rach ios the wd of the upper leaves, rather long ral flower emp iud ceres ones pedicellate. racte- 5 . Corolla greenish-yellow, about three- E: ens
< . the petioles : the oles stfbülate, dioner than the ov
— of an inch
^ « good on . adoption of some one among the later names -
of the seed scr es i: S i TRIOSTEUM. Limn.; Gaertn. ft 55 ^ Calyx-tube ovi FE ` the se se gments dA 5-parted limb linear-lanceolate, fo- liaceous, persistent, Ci : orolla- tubular, gibbous at the base, somewhat equally
- ^. 5-lobed, a little longer than the calyx. Stamens 5, incl Ovary 3- * s (rarely 4—5-) celled, with a sin, nonu ovale suspen ndedfrom the sum-
- mit of each cell: style included goctntate, somefvhat3-lobed. Fruit —
= drupaceous, rather dry, A cm n-obove obscurely 3-(5-) sided, containing e 7
Lam. ill. t. 150.
Cu
d ug Dr. Tinker’s-weed.
E fe Shady planen, Virginia and North Carolina! to Louisiana! Arkansas ^
ue
E T3 SAMBUCUS. Tes Lone; ed d Lam. ill. t. 9311. 3
E. = 7
12 CAPRIF OLIACE;E. TRIOSTEUM. clustered ; or rarely (by the reduction of the leaves) verticillate in a terminal E raceme. E T. perfoliatum (Linn.):1 ‘stem hina zn "esed soft viscous hairs; €i , ab th -
base, velvety Pu bescent beneath, somewhat hair iry Kis Tower all brown a s. x sess m
art. ! 245 ; * Sweet, Brit e gard. iet. 45; Pastas! n Cest. p . 159. E majus, „Michx. ! Atl ee oper mum, Dill. Elth. i 293, f. 378 Shady rocky places, dna soil, PUE, the Northern, Middle, and Western States! and al e mountains of the Southern States. Ma t
be escent A be rounded. Fi aie Du Meaty. 5 tyle E EA T ‘raft hal
inch long, pubescent, orange-color r (not purple when mature, as desc ad b »1 Push, Fanok & DC.), crowned E: the fi vem Aprende D of the - calyx: nucules marked with 3 strong ribs and 4 ves on the back, k, and with 2 grooves and a central projection on the face. The leav: re some-
times more or e sinuate, w which is noticed by De Candoll a ( : A Meee specimens of this form in the herbarium of t ge Mr E wae init e root is reputed to B be emetic and cathartic, and |
thë pli 3 csi in the popo Ps ed der the name of Homes i Bän. Ferer- "snl LO
i bispid t ;, Med lanceolate or Fabio: escent or almost glabrou
mi 'ubes beneath, hir- = sute above; the e (ochroleucous) mostly tt: in the axils, sessile or = ‘ somew ulate.— inn- 11 oe 6 (pl. corem ys E z
A 37;
Pursh, L c er DG! SEES 4. p. 3 ELE e Periclymenum hoste
T.m ceum, &c. Pluk. A ss 287, t. "1047
nd Missouri! May-June.—A smaller mrs than the preceding, with me . Yohes of the ochroleucous UA deep n proportion, the tube less gibbous - "n à
at the base, &c. It probably has the same properties as T. perfoliatum, and - bears the same popular names. dede - received it under the name of _
Trege II. SAMBUCE Æ. Kunth.
se agg à age rotate, or Sy somewhat doc
ndocarp of the fruit crust Tess of the — ae $ = raphe
A Be upying P inner
£ gt T
on the beo AE a on Ds ise, each co containing a suspended Shrubs or or perennial =? odor. emerge
-a
1 A an
e * * ES E A j v» E Fa
SAMBUCUS. CAPRIFOLIACE E. 13 ~ nately divided ; the leaflets or divisions strade or incised, often pseudo-sti- pellate, or with 2 glands at the base of each pair. Cymes ——- yy. soid orfastigiate. Flowers whites or sometimes reddish.— R iaai ner, and most subsequent ^. except Kunth, have described the fruit & et this genus yS a pepper berry ; the nucules being taken for seeds.
s ST S. ‘bens (Miehx.): stem shrubby; leaves pinnately 5-7-foliolate ; oc: leaflets ovate-lanceola ate, acuminate, the lower surface and the petioles pubes-
cent; thyrsus ovoid or pyramidal, rather loose.— Mich ! Jt l. p. 181; Torr. ! fl. 1. p. 321; DC.! prodr. 4. p. 393; Bongard! veg. Sitcha, in mem. acad. St. os. ues 6) 2. p. 144 S5 escens, Pers. syn. 1. p. . 328; Pursh, t ; Ell. sk. 1. p. "368: "S. racemosa, "Hook k.! f 3 Bor.- Am. 1. . -T p. leucoca white ey. HR i. leaflets 7-9, ta serratures longer and narrower; . anthers Jarge-— S. arborescens, Mm S. racemosa 8. Hook. ! l.c X
a c. Canada! from Hee —€— and Notita * E. Estates! 1o ics of Carolina! Bites a the Rocky Mountains, Ore-
a . gon! and Sitcha, Gerd var ic 2d as skill Mountains, Mr. J. Hog 4 — May; the fruit mature in Ju dues em 2-10 feet high, sometimes Eis odi d i cp of 3 by ide at the base; the branches often warty. y pubescent es young seldom spelléts. Thyrsus about 3 1 ong. Berries scarlet.—Hooker, perhaps with good reason, unites this ecies with the S. ndi d (c. We have ee
= anit, arborescent, and at ast 18 feet high. $e
2. S. Canadensis (Linn.) : stem suffrutescenty leaves pitate 7-1l-fo- ~ T liolate ; leaflets oblong or wat atumia glabro ep 5 Ra FO on _ the midrib ; the lower ones often 3 pare cymes vrbc il le 5-part —Li ; : y. 281 ; de zE p. 203; Ell. ; Tom #. 1. p. 3215 DOE odr. 4. p H. f ' Bor.- a Darling. FA. Cest. p a ane arbust. p.
. nat. p. 13. s Thickets ud: aoo eee in rich soil, throughout the United States! and = Canada! June-Ju uly. —Stem 5-10 feet high, stout, bas with pith. Leaflets s$ * hot unfrequently furnished with d stipellate appendages. Cymes i K- nches in diameter; the flowers pur s hi. Berries small, dark = or BATY Pes When mature}; Tube deep enge D S. ni- ex un" of Europe.— Common Elder. 5 * 83. S. glauca at ! P: «somewhat arborescent, e leaves pinnate ; leaflets airs, lanceolate, acuminate, sharply serrulate, undi- vided; cy megane g reading; t (black) very glaucous. S aem ME near the Blue Mountains: common.—Berries re- “sembling i in taste X S SPER necne to which this species is allied. Nut — — -— We can scarcel distinguish this species from S. = adensis. P o3 VIBURNUM. Linn.; Gaertn. fer: Dc. ass 4. p.393. - l- A 53 IE ^- ^ Limb of the calyx 5-toothéd. C lla rotate, s hat tubul orcampanulate, 5-lobed. Stamens 5. Ovary 1—3-celled ; -celled ; one -: the cel cells containing a single aa the others abortive: sessile. : Fruit drup -seeded, with a thin pulp; the endocarp ee m yerusaceoó, monly compressed: See conformed to the cavi- : ; the testa €—— ren minute at the ex-
~
"m A
i
yat E A 23
3 "is 3 DAN
: E CAPRIFOLIACE.E. = ‘Vinvasom,
tremity of the fleshy aiburcón diri or rame trees, with petioled undi- ^ vided or lobed leaves. Petioles sometimes furnished with appendages ex-
actly similar to stipules. Flowers white, in terminal cymes; the marg à . ones sometimes sterile ee im x
§ 1. Flowers all saila MSS: corolla rotate. Meo * Leaves enti, serrate, toothed. : ; udum (Linn.): leaves somewhat coriaceous, oval, inp, orlan- ..
1
k
V. n :
= oue. dotted beneath with brownish scales, glabrous: above; the margin | E crenulate or entire ; petiole somewhat margine ed ; cymes pedunculate ; fruit. E
~~ id. a. Claytoni : leaves broadly oval, oblong-obovate, or oblong, obtuse or - slightly ake, entire or obscurely crenulate ; ; the veins s rather prominent | . beneath.—V. nudum, Linn. ! spec. 1. p. 268 (pl. ^ — ny * bern ic t we 974," — : ne hi P 1487 ; Mi a ! fl. 1. p. 178 7 Bot. m ks i^g .998P:5 Ell: sk. 1. p..3 Torr. ! fl. 1. p. 319; Bigel. fl. be ed. 2. .p.116; DCL i AeA Eq n Dolini, Jl. Cest. p. 203. V. squamatum, Wats. dendr. 3 "it Hs.
B. an ddl ‘fol ium: leaves lanceolate and dhlong-laneeolate, often es en- E. *" tire or obscurely crenulate- pris ai the veins slight] ominent beneath. — '
eg nitidum, Ait. Kew. ( ed.) Y. p.371? V. pyracanthifolia, Sekei í ; a
noides : leaves ovate, slightly obovate, or oblong, eae sbroply e
Ll acuminate, oe = tt er te-acizate or undulate ; the veins not prom E. th.—V. cas noides, Linn. ! pec: edo 35 P 384 e a uv xcept of =
am.) ; Pursh, fl. 1 p. 202 ; DC! prodr. 4. p. 326 of Mich. V. a um, Hook.! fl lium Pursh, [eA
* j i d.c = " ps, a. Massachusetts and. idees part oi of New Yo rk! to Florida! p : i orth Carolin Orleans! y- Northern portion of Pe ee and New York! to Ne Saskateha* -Jun
: Sing blackish in drying; the se iei at first. clot Lp dots, the upper at length somew Fi shining. : Cyme as e a
- in the Laurustina (V. Tinus): peduncle 1-2 swg ae Fruit about 34 —
a lines long, beue compressed; darkeblue, w ih a glaucous bloom, point P
.Sweetish and e when ripe; the n nucleus or stone (seed of some autho *
compressed, slightly convex on side, and with a shallow poos on
—Our ei 8. is only a narrow-leaved form of V. nudum: the more
hern pl ht is the original . cassiboides) appears persis
= ; bus can find no gentis nt Characters 2 which to d dis- -
v P. prunifolium MERO leaves. obiil oval; broadl S